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Stonewall is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Gillespie County, Texas, in the heart of the Texas Hill Country along U.S. Highway 290. The 2020 census counted 451 residents. The settlement was named for Confederate General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson by Israel P. Nunez, who established a stage station near the site in 1870, and it grew among the German immigrant farms of the Pedernales River valley. The area's German settlers combined sheep and cattle raising with fruit orchards, and the Stonewall region remains a major producer of Texas peaches, celebrated each season at roadside stands and orchards along the highway. Stonewall is best known, however, as the home of Lyndon B. Johnson, the 36th President of the United States, who was born in the community in 1908 and returned to the area throughout his life. The LBJ Ranch and the Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park, operated by the National Park Service, preserve the ranch and the "Texas White House" just west of town, drawing visitors from across the country. The community also sits along the Highway 290 wine corridor, with numerous wineries and tasting rooms between Fredericksburg and Johnson City. Students attend the Fredericksburg Independent School District, including Stonewall Elementary School. The Pedernales River valley's rolling terrain of limestone hills and live oaks frames the community, which remains small and rural despite its prominence as a visitor destination. Stonewall's combination of presidential history, peach orchards, wineries, and Hill Country scenery makes it a notable stop on the route between Fredericksburg and Austin.

Population 451

County Gillespie County

Active Listings 79

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is Stonewall, Texas in?

Stonewall is in Gillespie County, Texas, in the heart of the Texas Hill Country along U.S. Highway 290, between Fredericksburg and Johnson City. It is an unincorporated community with a population of 451 at the 2020 census.

Who was born in Stonewall, Texas?

Stonewall is the birthplace of Lyndon B. Johnson, the 36th President of the United States, who was born there in 1908. The LBJ Ranch and the Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park are located just west of the community.

What is Stonewall, Texas known for?

Stonewall is known for being the home of President Lyndon B. Johnson and the LBJ Ranch, for its peach orchards, and for its location along the Highway 290 wine corridor with numerous wineries and tasting rooms.

What school district serves Stonewall, Texas?

Students in Stonewall attend the Fredericksburg Independent School District, which operates Stonewall Elementary School in the community. The district serves the greater Gillespie County area, with secondary schools located in nearby Fredericksburg.

What is the LBJ Ranch near Stonewall, Texas?

The LBJ Ranch is the home of President Lyndon B. Johnson, preserved within the Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park. Visitors can tour the ranch and the 'Texas White House' where Johnson worked during his presidency.

City Guide

About Stonewall

Real Estate & Housing

Housing around Stonewall is predominantly rural, with a mix of older farmhouses, ranch-style homes, and acreage properties on the surrounding limestone hills and river bottomlands. The community's unincorporated status means most residences sit on larger lots, with room for orchards, livestock, or hobby farms. Development remains scattered rather than suburban, and buyers are often drawn by the Hill Country landscape, proximity to Fredericksburg's amenities, and the area's winery and peach-farming character.

Neighborhoods

Stonewall is a small, dispersed community rather than a town with formal subdivisions. Homes and farms are scattered along U.S. Highway 290 and the Pedernales River valley, with the historic core near the highway holding the community's school, churches, and landmark buildings. The surrounding countryside is defined by peach orchards, vineyards, ranches, and the limestone hills of the Hill Country. Residential areas blend into this working rural landscape rather than forming distinct urban neighborhoods.

Lifestyle in Stonewall

Life in Stonewall is rooted in the Hill Country's rural traditions, from peach growing and ranching to winemaking. The community's identity is shaped by its connection to Lyndon B. Johnson and the nearby LBJ Ranch, and by the seasonal rhythms of the peach harvest. The Highway 290 wine trail brings visitors and a lively food-and-wine scene, while Fredericksburg's shops, restaurants, and museums are minutes away. Residents enjoy a quiet, scenic setting with strong ties to the land.

Schools & Education

Students in Stonewall attend the Fredericksburg Independent School District, which operates Stonewall Elementary School in the community and secondary schools in nearby Fredericksburg. The district serves the greater Gillespie County and surrounding area, and Stonewall's small elementary campus keeps younger students close to home. Families are drawn to the district's Hill Country setting and its connection to the larger Fredericksburg community.

Getting Around

Stonewall sits along U.S. Highway 290, the principal route connecting Fredericksburg to the west with Johnson City and Austin to the east. The highway carries visitors along the wine corridor and provides the community's link to regional services. Fredericksburg is roughly fifteen minutes away, and Austin is about an hour's drive to the east. The area is car-dependent, with county roads serving the surrounding orchards, vineyards, and ranchland.

Parks & Recreation

Recreation around Stonewall centers on the LBJ Ranch and Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park, where visitors tour the ranch, the Texas White House, and the Johnson family sites. The Pedernales River offers fishing and swimming in places, and the surrounding Hill Country supports hiking and scenic drives. The Highway 290 wine trail provides tasting rooms and vineyards, while Enchanted Rock State Natural Area and Fredericksburg's attractions are within a short drive.

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